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THEORY QUESTIONS

WAEC SYLLABUS

1. Who among the following could be described as the founding father of Nigerian nationalism?

A. Mnamdi Azikiwe

B. Herbert Macauley

C. Ahmadu Bello

D. Obafemi Awolowo

2. Rule of Law means

A. supremacy of the law

B. absence of legal immunity

C. peace, order and stability

D. obedience to any authority

3. A major characteristic of civil society is

A. the desire to win election

B. corporate responsibility

C. social responsibility

D. political gerrymandering.

Use the diagram below to answer questions 4 and 5

ANSWERS

6. Citizenship status is acquired through

A. birth, indigenization, colonization and referendum

B. registration, inter-relationship, integration and declaration.

C. birth, naturalization, honorary and registration

D. association, convention, naturalization and incorporation

7. Human Rights are basic natural rights which people enjoy primarily because they are

A. members of a political party

B. international citizens

C. members of a community

D. human beings.

8. Interpersonal relationship exists when

A. citizens pay their taxes regularly to inland revenue service

B. citizens are politically conscious and participate in voting

C. there is interaction between persons in a social setting.

D. groups share social interest and communal aspiration

9. Cultism can be described to be

A. amiable

B. attractive

C. dangerous

D. harmless.

Use the statements below to answer questions 10 and 11.

NEWS: 'Rival Cult Group Killed Ten on Campus'

STUDENT: I will definitely need a bullet proof vest before I can go back to the Campus.

10. Based on the statements above, the decision of the student on having a bullet proof vest shows that cultism

A. spreads fear and terror.

B. is a training ground for armed forces.

C. breeds courageous graduates.

D. propagates self-defence.

ANSWERS

11. It could be inferred from the statements above that cultism in schools could lead to

A. sudden prosperity.

B. uninterrupted academic carlender.

C. popularity on campus.

D. untimely death.

12. Victims of human trafficking are usually compelled to engage in

A. lucrative employment

B .visiting tourist sites

C. part - time studies

D. forced labour.

13. One habit which People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLWHAs) must avoid to remain healthy and productive is

A. regular contact with healthy people.

B. self - pity and self - medication

C. participation in profitable ventures

D. pursuit of academic studies.

14. Youth empowerment is best described as the

A. training given to individuals for acquiring means livelihood

B. practice of engaging in prospective career

C. provision of subsidized meals to the citizens by government,

D. mobilization of citizens for political rally.

15. The National Assembly, Presidency and Court which are inter - related and interdependent in our democracy constitute the

A. tiers of government

B. types of democracy

C. forms of government.

D. arms of government

ANSWERS

16. A system of government that listens to public opinion and tolerates opposition is

A. dictatorial regime

B. capitalist regime

C. democratic regime

D. socialist regime

17. A situation where most citizens fail to vote in elections could be described as political

A socialization

B. culture.

C. apathy

D. legitimacy

18. The division of Nigeria into various constituencies with each electing a person to represent it in the National Assembly is a demonstration of

A. checks and balances

B. popular participation

C. political rivalry among the constituents

D. drive towards secession in the country.

19. In Nigeria, public servants are expected to be

A. non - partisan

B. political

C. ambitious

D. apolitical

20. The principle that public servants cannot be held responsible for their official actions denotes

A. impartiality

B. accountability

C. anonymity

D. neutrality.

ANSWERS

21. Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is based on the resolution of the

A. Human Rights Watch

B. United Nations Organization

C. Amnesty International

D. League of Natrons.

Use the story below to answer questions 22 and 23.

Imoh lived with her parents in Kakuri. They were good citizens who detested all forms of immoral acts. Both at home and in school, Imoh had been taught the virtues and values of a good citizen. However, while in a bus on her way home from school, the conductor forgot to ask for her fare. She knew that the right thing to do was to pay even when the conductor had forgotten to collect the fare. She also knew that there were other things she could do with the money if it was not paid, but she did what was expected by informing the conductor and paying the fare.

22. According to the story, Imoh's parents were

A. wealthy couple

B. prominent politicians

C. honest and responsible

D. religious fanatics

23. What value did Imoh demonstrate'.'

A. Tolerance

B. Confidence

C. Fair play

D. Honesty

24. Conflicts are better resolved in the society through

A. tribunal

B. litigation.

C. dialogue

D. the court

25. To prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS, people should be encouraged to

A. avoid casual sexual activities

B. marry very early in life

C. engage in gainful employment

D. pursue higher education

ANSWERS

26. The nearest government to the people and an important means of promoting grassroots development is the

A. state government

B. unitary government

C. local government

D. federal government

27. Democratic governance is usually characterized by

A. free, fair and credible elections

B. buoyant and competitive economy

C. accessible employment opportunities

D. youth participation in governance

28. Political apathy often leads to

A. low level of participation

B. good governance

C. political stability

D. low literacy level

29. Which of the following is not necessary for public servants to perform effectively?

A. In - service training

B. Appointment based on nepotism

C. Value re - orientation for public servants

D. Incentives for meeting set goals

30. One of the conditions which can limit the enjoyment of Human Rights in Nigeria is the

A. acceptance of foreign aid by the government

B. improvement in literacy level of the citizens

C. declaration of state of emergency by government

D. periodic review of the constitution by government

ANSWERS

31. The drunkard as depicted in the picture will not likely perform his parental role because

A. his action constitutes bad influence

B. rehabilitation facilities are not available

C. drinking problem is associated with the poor

D. he has a large family to cater for

32. The above picture portrays drunkenness mainly as

A. an individual habit in the society

B. a potential health hazard

C. a challenge to responsible parenting

D. an environmental nuisance.

33. The implication of positive communal relationships is that it

A. promotes solidarity and love

B. ensures obedience to constituted authority

C. encourages ethnic diversity

D. promotes rural-urban drift.

34. One major factor that attracts some Nigerians into human trafficking is

A. over - population related issues

B. influx of foreigners into the country

C. insatiable quest for quick wealth

D. influence of Western and social media

35. One of the reasons most HIV/AIDS patients are reluctant to disclose their status is because of

A. the incurable nature of the ailment

B. fear of social stigmatization.

C. lack of sufficient public awareness

D. shortage of health counsellors

ANSWERS

Use the report below to answer question 36

The Bawali High Court has ordered the police in Area Z Command to produce Mr. Zeb, who is in police custody for an alleged offence. The court insists that Mr. Zeb cannot be punished until he is found guilty of breach of any law of the land by a court of competent jurisdiction.

36. The position of the court on this matter justifies the essence of the

A. rule of law

B. legislature

C. police command

D. separation of powers

37. Leaders can best protect the interests of their followers by

A. embarking on periodic constitutional review

B. creating socio - economic opportunities for foreigners

C. creating conducive atmosphere for participation

D. rewarding supporters with contracts

38. The most popular means through which citizens of a country can participate in politics is by

A. being members of political parties

B. engaging in constructive criticism

C. engaging in political debates

D. voting in elections

39. Civil societies are vital for the promotion of popular participation because they are

A. profit - oriented organizations

B. engaged in developmental programmes

C. involved in political education

D. formidable oppositions to government

Use the dialogue below to answer questions 40 to 44.

Ada: Wanja, where are you going to in this ungodly hour of the night?

Wanja: I am heading towards my usual joint to enjoy myself

Ada: Which joint?

Wanja: XYZ. Night Club, where I take marijuana and alcoholic beverages. I really want to be high tonight so that when people see me tomorrow, they will fear and respect me.

Ada: Remember, people who work under the influence of hard drugs and alcoholic beverages are prone to either psychiatric problems or premature death. Softly young man, imbibe good - natured character, you have the world at your feet and a destiny to fulfil. Pray you will not be the architect of your own misfortune.

40. From this dialogue, it is very likely that Wanja will be exhibiting the following characters except

A. disobedience to constituted authority

B. truancy and perpetual lateness to school

C. hospitable attitude towards people

D. arrogance and unruly behaviour.

ANSWERS

41. Which of the following may result from Wanja's habit?

A. Humility for elders

B. Criminality in the society

C. Advocacy for hard drugs by NGOs

D. Excellent performance in school

42. From Ada's admonition, it could be deduced that taking hard drugs could

A. make people respect the addicts.

B. lead to insanity of the addicts

C. make people to adore the drug addicts

D. ensure courteous behaviour by the addicts

43. From the above dialogue, Wanja's behaviour could be curtailed by .

A. sending him abroad for further studies

B. financial inducement

C. re - orientation and rehabilitation

D. indulging him with expensive gifts

44. Which of the following governmental agencies is the most capable of controlling the activities of Wanja and his group?

A. National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC)

B. National Orientation Agency (NOA)

C. National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA)

D. National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA)

45. One of the major barriers to national development is the

A. low poverty level

B. existence of multi - party system

C. prevalence of corrupt practices

D. persistent rural - urban migration

ANSWERS

Use the quotation below to answer question 46.

"Here is your country. Cherish these natural wonders, cherish the natural resources, cherish the history and romance as sacred heritage, for your children and your children's children. Do not let selfish men or greedy interests skin your country of its beauty, its riches..."

46. The quotation above shows that the speaker is concerned about

A. nationalism

B. revolution

C. tourism

D. welfarism

47. A major benefit of youth empowerment is

A. dependence on foreign aid.

B. discouragement of patriotism

C. reduction in crime rate

D. negation to national prosperity

Use the story below to answer questions 48 to 50

Chief Bilisi was a prominent politician and honourable minister in Kantoga Republic. He had sponsored several candidates to power and made them to swear oath of allegiance to him. In return, they awarded contracts and offered financial and material assistance to him at the expense of the public. This had resulted in the non - provision of social amenities. These were some of the grievances the community had against him for which a mob gathered in front of his house shouting and hauling abusive words at him. They did not stop at that as they vandalized property and obstructed vehicular movement

48. When leaders like Chief Bilisi place self interest above public good, the result is that

A. rebellion becomes inevitable

B. cooperation of citizens is guaranteed

C. International support for the regime is ensured

D. society becomes more peaceful and orderly.

49. The condition of disorderly behaviour exhibited by the mob in the story best describes the

A. ineffectiveness of the police

B. breakdown of law and order

C. importance of ministerial position

D. need for stiffen security measures

50. A major lesson Nigerians could learn from the story is that

A. leaders can empower voters by giving them money